rebeccacarter

Tip o’ the Day: Deice, Ice Baby

Winter wonderland, snow everywhere. It's like the romance of Valentine's Day has carried over to the following day. That might be the case if you could stay inside by the fire all day; but you probably have to go to school, work, and the grocery store. You need to clear the driveway and the sidewalks, and it's not an easy task.

You probably find that you need to use some sort of "ice melt" to help with the job, but we all know that most of these products are not without environmental side effects. In fact, it's been quite obvious for some time that most existing solutions are not environmentally-friendly, but super eco-friendly solutions are still not available.

Of course, there are ways to be less damaging to the environment when deicing pavement. You might want to take a couple of Advil for this one, because it's going to get a little manual around here.

The first step is to stop the ice before it starts. Clear snow before ice has a chance to form. If you're dealing with ice from freezing rain, Treehugger recommends that you break up that ice with a flat hoe. However, that may not be entirely reasonable depending on the area that you are working with, and the amount of ice.

One of the more environmentally friendly compounds out there (or less toxic, at least) is CMA - calcium magnesium acetate. If you put it down before the snowfall, it will even help stop ice from forming. It's a great alternative to salt, however it becomes much less effective in temperatures lower than the mid-20s.

One final recommendation is use whatever product you choose sparingly. Put down just enough to help you break up the ice so that you can remove it more easily.

Rebecca says: I'm feeling for you all right now. We're expecting a temperature drop here in Miami this weekend. A high in the mid-60s is a push for us, but we've pledged not to complain after seeing what the rest of the country is up against. Stay warm and drink some fair-trade hot cocoa!

Resources:

Environmental Literary Council, Impacts of Deicing

ENN, Environmentally Friendlier Ways to De-Ice Pavement?

University of Nebraska, Winter Deicing Agents for the Homeowner

University of Maryland, Melting Ice Safely

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5 Responses to “Tip o’ the Day: Deice, Ice Baby”

  1. Crosius Says:

    The desired result of de-icing is a non-slip surface, so what about sand?

    Sand sticks into ice and roughens the surface, making it safe to walk on and easier to drive on.
    Sand works at any temperature, since it's a mechanical process, not a chemical one.
    When the sun returns, the sand (being dark) causes the ice to absorb more sunlight, resulting in faster melting and breakup.
    Sand can be swept off your driveway into your lawn without killing the grass.
  2. Rebecca Carter Says:

    Well, I think sometimes you want to make a surface non-slip, but other times you really need to get rid of the ice. Sand seems to be okay in small quantities, but the research that I did suggests that using a lot of sand can also be harmful to sewer systems, some plants, etc.

  3. jiltedcitizen Says:

    What's wrong with salt? They rock salt I use is good for a few below zero.

  4. Crosius Says:

    Salt can't work below the freezing point of saturated brine ( -6 ºF or -21 ºC) which is warmer than a cold, winter day in many places.

    I seem to remember a book I read as a kid where they were melting snow by topping it with something black to help the sunlight melt it. 
    Of course, in the book, the black stuff was poisoning the ecosystem and "they" had to be stopped.
    But I'm thinking the idea might work - spread something dark but harmless ( like potting soil ) on the ice until it starts to crumble, then shovel it off into your yard.
  5. Rebecca Carter Says:

    Salt has it’s own issues as it corrodes cars, damages plants, and when used in large amounts, it makes it’s way to bodies of water, affecting even more issues. The links I provided at the end of the tip go into a lot more detail.

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